编辑本段概述

18世纪下半叶到１９世纪下半叶欧美一些国家在文学艺术中的浪漫主义思潮影响下流行的一种建筑风格.它在艺术上强调个性，提倡自然主义，主张用中世纪的艺术风格与学院派的古典主义艺术相抗衡.这种思潮在建筑上表现为追求超尘脱俗的趣味和异国情调.同时，由于追求中世纪的哥特式建筑风格，又称为哥特复兴建筑.浪漫主义的发源地是英国，著名的作品有英国议会大厦（１８３６—１８６８）、伦敦圣吉尔斯教堂（１８４２—１８４）、曼彻斯特市政厅（１８６８—１８７）等.浪漫主义建筑主要限于教堂、大学、市政厅等中世纪就有的建筑类型.虽在英国德国流行较早较广，而在法国，意大利则不太流行.美国前欧洲建筑的后尘，浪漫主义也一度流行，代表作为耶鲁大学老校舍（１８３—１８４）等. The second half of the 18th century into the second half of the 19th century a number of countries in Europe and the United States in the romantic trend in literature and art under the influence of a popular architectural style. It is emphasized that individuality in the arts, promote naturalism, advocate the use of medieval style and College of Art faction to compete classical art. This trend manifested in architecture in pursuit of Chaochen refined tastes and exotic. Meanwhile, the pursuit of medieval Gothic architectural style, also known as Gothic Revival architecture. Romanticism originated in the United Kingdom, the famous works of the British Parliament (1836-1868), London St Giles Church (1842-184), Manchester Town Hall (1868-187), etc.. Romanticism largely confined to church buildings, universities, city hall, etc. there are types of medieval architecture. Although an earlier wider popularity in the United Kingdom, Germany, while in France, Italy, is less popular. The United States has followed the former European architecture, romanticism it was once popular as a representative of the old campus of Yale University (183-184 ), etc..

• 参考资料：

  1.

  浪漫主义建筑参考: 

  http://www.souezu.cn/Item/86487.aspx

• 开放分类：

  浪漫主义建筑

• 相关词条：

  法国古典主义建筑 功能主义建筑 古典复兴建筑 罗曼建筑